USDA could use its biggest land stewardship programs — the Conservation Reserve, the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), and the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) — to combat climate change, wrote University of Maryland professor Erik Lichtenberg in a think tank report. But to make the programs as effective as possible, he said, Congress would have to reorient them, a risky move that could cut into their support.
 
“Reforestation is the largest potential source of carbon sequestration and therefore climate change mitigation,” wrote Lichtenberg in the American Enterprise Institute’s Monthly Harvest report. However, the Conservation Reserve, for example, which pays landowners to take fragile land out of production for up to 15 years, is focused on the Great Plains and the Midwest. Revamping the program to promote carbon sequestration through planting trees is “politically fraught,” since it would shift the reserve to new regions. “Whether Congress has the will to make such a change is open to question,” wrote Lichtenberg.
 
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